altruism
noun
the principle or practice of unselfish concern for or devotion to the welfare of others (opposed to egoism)
Synonyms:benevolence, humanitarianism, kindness, selflessness
Antonyms:egoism, selfishness

What Makes This Word Tick

Altruism is a little gem of a word that wraps up kindness and selflessness into one tidy package. It's the pure joy of giving without expecting anything in return—a concept that's as heartwarming as a grandmother's hug. Think of it as the golden rule in linguistic form.

If Altruism Were a Person…

This would be the neighbor who brings you homemade soup when you're under the weather and insists on shoveling your driveway after a snowstorm, without asking for a dime. Their kindness is infectious, and their sincerity unmatched.

How This Word Has Changed Over Time

The core of altruism has remained steadfast through the centuries—much like a fine wine, it just gets more appreciated with age. While its essence hasn't shifted, the ways people express altruistic behaviors have evolved, now including everything from global philanthropy to random acts of kindness.

Old Sayings and Proverbs That Use Altruism

Though direct proverbs might not call out "altruism" by name, the spirit is thriving in phrases like "Charity begins at home" or "It's better to give than to receive." These nuggets of wisdom highlight the timeless beauty of selfless acts.

Surprising Facts About Altruism

Did you know that research shows altruistic behavior can help reduce stress and improve mental health? It's like an all-natural antidepressant! Plus, altruism isn't just a human trait; some animals, like elephants and dolphins, show altruistic behavior too.

Out and About With This Word

Altruism often makes an appearance in the acts of volunteers, be they helping at a local food bank or pitching in at community events. It's not just about grand gestures; even holding the door for a stranger is altruism in action.

Pop Culture Moments Where Altruism Was Used

Who can forget Forrest Gump's never-ending acts of kindness, or the generous spirit of the March family in "Little Women"? Altruistic acts are scriptwriters' favorite go-to for showing character depth and moral fortitude.

The Word in Literature

Altruism finds a cozy home in literature that explores the human condition and moral dilemmas. It's a frequent guest in novels by authors like Charles Dickens or Victor Hugo, where characters often face choices that test their selflessness.

Moments in History with Altruism

Think of World War II and the countless individuals who risked their lives to save others. Or the Peace Corps' establishment in the 1960s, marking a global wave of altruistic undertakings aimed at making the world a better place.

This Word Around the World

In Japan, the concept of "omotenashi" signifies a kind of altruistic hospitality. The idea is to anticipate the needs of others without expecting anything in return—a beautiful cultural parallel to altruism.

Where Does It Come From?

Coined in the 19th century by the philosopher Auguste Comte, altruism stems from the French word "altruisme," which is based on the Italian “altrui,” meaning "other people." It's like a warm, linguistic embrace.

How People Misuse This Word

Some might mistakenly use it interchangeably with charity, but altruism is broader. It's not just about financial or material help—it's any act born out of genuine selflessness.

Words It’s Often Confused With

  • Charity: More focused on financial or material aid; altruism can be any selfless act.

  • Benevolence: Generally refers to the desire to do good rather than the action itself.

  • Generosity: Often implies sharing material possessions or wealth.

Additional Synonyms and Antonyms

In the land of synonyms, you'll find "selflessness," "philanthropy," and "kindness" rubbing elbows. On the antonym side, look to "selfishness" and "egoism," which prefer to keep their good deeds close to the vest.

Want to Try It Out in a Sentence?

Next time you see someone taking time to help a stranger or donate anonymously to a cause, compliment their act of altruism—it's like giving a nod of appreciation to kindness itself.

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